Health Belief Model for patients
Health Belief Model is the best documented and validated description of the beliefs of patients’ health-related matters, and has five main elements.
1. Our concern fo
r our health and to the extent that we are motivated change that there are enormous differences. (Health) Rationale
2. When it comes to specific health problems that we have patients often have very different ideas on how they can be affected. For example, those of us who think we have a high risk of developing lung cancer to frequent spikes to stop smoking than to follow those who believe they are vulnerable A. (perceived vulnerability).
If we have a health problem, then the perception gap refers to the extent that we believe in medical diagnosis and its potential impact.
They are, for example, if you’re unlucky in the gastro-enterology, as in the irritable bowel syndrome, and suggests that tensions contribute to the state, but I think it is a disease pelvic inflammatory, no tension, because you’re too small screen provided in the management plan. We consider ourselves not as subject to stress so close, there must be another cause. Probably the problems of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) as one of our friends, and if the doctor must be wrong.
In this case, in general, who is shy, reserved, rude or just too afraid that the doctor does not mean that we agree it’s wrong.
3. Each person is different, because we believe that the consequences of a certain disease, or left untreated. (density)
Heart disease or lung cancer seems far from a young age of 16 who smoke because of peer pressure. Their attitude is: “And when a 40 will have a cure, why not you?”
In addition, public awareness of skin cancer, which was sunk by the effects of ozone, which in recent years, anxious patients, physicians with a variety of skin defects is lower. We all believe very serious cancer, some of us, if we suspect may be too afraid to go to the doctor. In particular examples, unfortunately, often older women, with a slow-growing cancer of the breast budding, which is shameful. Young men with testicular cancer seem to have benefited from the publicity and seem to be longer.
4. All are advantages and disadvantages of a particular action that is not necessarily considered taking into account all relevant considerations, but we always evaluated. (perceived costs and benefits)
The cost-benefit analysis is unique for each person, and the influence of outsiders, including doctors. However, to influence the equation for us, these factors are already known to us by the doctor.
5. The faith of the people are no longer available prepackaged. These beliefs, this can only ask, or created by a series of stimuli or triggers (references to) the action as a physical sensation, what is the grandmother, a TV show or what happens with the man in the street.
The model of health belief highlights what has been discussed. Everyone should be understood in general in battle, what is happening and what could happen, busy. Many people try to resolve these dilemmas in different ways. Belief system a person is obviously unique, but most of the race, the influence of culture, religion and society immediately. For rural populations in China, a very different view of health, a German banker, but then people who live in the same environment.
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